Was hast du gesagt? (What did you say?)ġ4. Wie kannst du nur so etwas sagen? (How can you say something like that?)ġ3. Wie hast du davon erfahren? (How come that you have heard about that?)ġ2. Wer soll dich abholen? (Who should pick you up?)ġ1. Wer hat dir das erzählt? (Who told you that?)ġ0. Warum möchtest du nicht mit uns mitkommen? (Why don’t you want to accompany us?)ĩ. Warum hast du mich nicht angerufen? (Why didn’t you call me? / Why haven’t you called me?)Ĩ. In such cases, the auxiliary verb/modal verb comes in the second position and the full verb comes at the end of the sentence:ħ. Unfortunately, most German questions contain more than one verb: a full verb and an auxiliary verb or modal verb. Wann treffen wir uns? (When do/will we meet?) Was hast du? (What do you have? / can also mean: What’s wrong with you?)ĥ. Wie steht mir der Mantel? (How does the coat suit me?)Ĥ. The following element in your sentence has to be a conjugated full verb = finite verb.ġ. When you want to form w-questions your sentence has to start with a question word (warum, wer, wie was, wann, wo, etc.). ![]() Isst Sabrina gerne Schokolad? (Does Sabrina like to eat chocolate?) (Martin works at Porsche.)Īrbeitet Martin bei Porsche? (Does Martin work at Porsche?) Trink Claudia Kaffee? (Does Claudia drink coffee?) Spielt Peter Klavier? (Does Peter play the piano?)Ĭlaudia trinkt Kaffee. When you want to form a yes/no-question you simply have to invert the subject and the full verb of a simple sentence. There are two main types of questions: yes/no-questions and so-called w-questions – questions that start with question words, that is, why ( warum), what ( was), how ( wie), when ( wann), where ( wo), who ( wer), etc. Hören Sie auf! – Stop that! (2 nd person singular and plural formal)Īs you can see, you have to put the verb in the first position and conjugate it according to number and gender. Hört auf! – Stop that! (2 nd person plural informal) ![]() Hör auf! – Stop that! (2 nd person singular informal) Setzten Sie sich! – Sit down (2 nd person singular and plural formal) Setzt euch! – Sit down! (2 nd person plural informal) Setz dich! – Sit down! (2 nd person singular informal) Conjugation of personal pronouns in Nominative, Dative and Accusative.Imperatives are sentences in the command form. Here are the grammar tables that are included in this German grammar cheat sheet pdf: Conjugation of definite and indefinite articles in 3 cases: Nominative, Dative, Accusative. Once you learn the basics and all these conjugations stick in your memory, you will start remembering the exceptions as well. Stick to the basics – the point of the grammar cheat sheet is to help you start speaking and if you make some small grammar mistakes at first, it’s not a big deal. Of course, there are always exceptions to the grammar rules, but try not to worry about exceptions at this point. For example, if you are learning German, it could be the conjugation of definite and indefinite articles and pronouns in different cases, adjective declensions etc. The grammar cheat sheet should contain only the most essential grammar rules. It shouldn’t be too long, the best is just one A4 page. ![]() The concept of a grammar cheat sheet is very simple and you can easily create one by yourself. Or make your own once you understand the concept! How to guess the gender of German nouns (+printable exercise) You will find the link to download my own printable German grammar cheat sheet at the bottom of the page. With this simple grammar cheat sheet, you can easily find the conjugation that you forgot and concentrate on speaking. I often saw in my classes that many beginners didn’t feel confident speaking German because they were constantly trying to remember how to conjugate the article or adjective, or which case to use after which preposition. But when you have a clear and understandable grammar cheat sheet in front of you, it is not as bad as it seems at first sight. ![]() German grammar might seem very complex, especially for beginners. I recommend using grammar cheat sheets for all my students who are learning German. Today I want to share with you one of my favorite tools for learning the grammar of a foreign language.
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